Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, a

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) possess a large surface area and tunable porosity, making them appealing candidates for nanoparticle delivery. Graphene, with its exceptional mechanical strength and electron transport, offers synergistic properties. The combination of MOFs and graphene in combined systems creates a platform for enhanced nanoparticl

Metal-organic framework (MOF)-graphene composites are emerging as a advanced platform for enhancing nanoparticle stabilization and catalytic performance. The inherent structural properties of MOFs, characterized by their high surface area and tunable pore size, coupled with the exceptional conductivity of graphene, create a synergistic effect that